Richard and Diane Van Vleck Personal Pages
The Home Habitat

Northern Flicker Nest Box

Why provide a nest box for a woodpecker capable of excavating its own cavity?

1. Flickers are weak excavators, requiring the dead wood of a snag or rotten limb. Such natural nest sites are rare in communities where humans tend to remove such valuable resources. See snags in the home habitat.

2. Lacking natural nest sites, flickers will often attempt to excavate the hollow sounding walls of homes, especially with stucco or relatively soft cedar siding. The resulting severe property damage can usually be prevented by promptly installing a nest box on the wall near the damage or on a post nearby.

3. Use a flicker box to attract yet another cavity nesting species to your yard. A diverse habitat, including a variety of nest boxes, leads to a diversity of species.

4. Although still a common species, flicker populations are in significant decline, likely due to loss of snags and unyielding competition from European starlings.

5. Flickers frequently use nest boxes for winter roosts. The male flicker in our yard is spending every night in the new nest box (late December, 2008) while his mate roosts under the eave of the barn. He found the box 2 hours after I placed it on the wall Dec 4th and has used it ever since. A second box was placed on the same wall today to see if the female will use it. They never enter a nest box together, even when nesting. 1/11/09 Update The female flicker entered and inspected the exterior nest box today, but she is still roosting under the eave at night. The male spends every night in the interior box. His entrance hole is visible at the far right in the top photo. The photo at the bottom of the page is a video frame capture of the female flicker's visit to the outside box today. The box is seen in the top photo.

The flicker box

The boxes I've made in recent years for flickers and red headed woodpeckers are made from 2"x10"s. Thin walls, especially of cedar, don't withstand the drumming of woodpeckers from the inside. The interior of this flicker box has withstood 8 years and 3 nestings. The male tended to tap on this rear corner inside the box to entice the female to relieve him at the nest. Tapping usually doesn't damage wood, but he may have had to tap harder inside the box to be heard outside.

The disadvantage of the new box is its weight of approximately 18 lbs. However, a very easy method of mounting the box to a pole or wall makes both placing and removing the box a snap. A large keyhole on the back of the box slips over a 1/2" lag bolt, allowing one handed mounting and removal. The weight keeps the box level, even when mounted on a round pole.

The 4" diameter camera housing serves both as a convenient way to mount a nest cam and as a large access port for filling the box with wood chips and emptying the box, if desired. While my earlier large boxes for kestrels, owls, and woodpeckers used side doors to empty nesting material, this is a very messy and unsanitary procedure when clinging to a ladder next to the box. This box is simply lifted off the lag bolt and lowered to the ground to empty through the cam port.



2017-2022 Northern flicker nestings
2010-2016 Northern flicker nesting
2005 Northern flicker nesting
2002 Northern flicker nesting
2001 Northern flicker nesting
Flicker and starling nestbox competition
Yellow shafted flicker
Northern flicker nest box
Nest box hole cover

2022 update - Return of the barn owls
2021 Chimney Swift tower success!!!
2020 Barn Swallow nesting
Barn swallow nest cups
2019 Barn Swallows and Black Rat Snakes

2018 - The Barnyard Balance of Nature Goes Awry
Black rat snakes vs barn swallows, Northern flickers, kestrels and others

2018 Purple Martin preference for clam shells
2017 - Return of the Monarchs!
2017 Purple Martin prey photos
2010 - 2016 Northern flicker nestings
2014 house wren gourd use
2014 - A dramatic loss of many types of insects
2019-2020 Purple Martin nesting
2014 barn owl nesting - prey study
A new barn swallow shelter for 2013
2010 barn owl nesting
2010 Update
2016-2017 Kestrel nestings
Starling traps
Using blinds in the home habitat
Providing perches for birds
Providing snags for wildlife
The ugly young maple
2001 - 2013 nest cams
Use of tomato cages as hunting perches by insectivorous song birds
Vultures, beetles and the resurrection of life

Species of interest in our yard - photos and articles
barn owl American kestrel purple martin barn swallow Eastern bluebird
tufted titmouse Eastern phoebe yellow shafted flicker tree swallow chimney swift
house wren big brown bat Carolina wren brown thrasher catbird
cedar waxwing Northern mockingbird
Yellow warbler Acadian flycatcher

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© 2009, American Artifacts and Richard Van Vleck, Taneytown, Maryland.